Backyard Fire Pits

There is something familiar and comforting about gathering around a crackling fire to roast weenies and marshmallows. Perhaps it conjures up fond memories of sleep away camp or a family outing. Whatever the reason, you can build a fire pit in you own backyard and relive them all year long.

There are many different ways to build a fire pit, but some things are universal. Before constructing any fire pit, check with your local fire department for specific codes and regulations regarding outdoor fires. Some areas may have a complete ban on outdoor fires while others may have limits on size or require that specific materials and construction methods be followed. You will save yourself time and money by doing your homework.

When selecting the location for your fire pit, keep safety and adequate spacing in mind.  Choose an area that is located a safe distance from your home or other combustible materials (plants, trees, fences, etc).  Remember to factor in the wind; you don't want smoke blowing into your neighbor's yard nor do you want embers to spark a fire. The spot should also have enough room for the pit itself as well as room for walking and sitting around it- generally, an area about 7 feet in diameter.

The following instructions are provided to give general guidelines for constructing a fire pit. The results will be a fire pit that is approximately 20 inches high (five courses of stone) with an interior of 32 inches (to accomodate a fire ring if you choose to use one). Your particular use of materials may result in a fire pit that is larger/smaller or taller/shorter. Additionally, the stone is dry-stacked which will allow you to easily deconstruct the fire pit if you choose. Always seek help or advice if you are unsure of the materials you have selected or the methods you are using.



Build a Fire Pit Using Landscaping Stones

Tools and Materials

• Shovel
• Level
• Tamper
• Wedge shaped landscaping stones (these create a circle when placed next to one another), 12 inches in length and 2 inches thick- approximately 70.
• Gravel 
• Decorative pebble (optional)
• Sand
• Stake and string  

1. Once you have selected the location for your fire pit, drive a stake into the ground and attach a sting 3 1/2 feet in length. Pull the sting taught and mark the outline for your fire pit. The result will be a circle with a 7 foot diameter.
2. Use a shovel to clear the outlined area.
3. Measure 32" from the post, mark it, and dig 6 inches deep.
4. Tamp the area well. Add 3 inches of gravel, tamp, add 3 inches of sand, and tamp.
5. Lay your first course of blocks around the 32" circle. Use a level to make sure it's level in all directions.
6. Continue laying two more courses of stone overlapping the seams and leaving occasional gaps between every fourth stone to allow for air circulation. Remember to check that your stacks are perpendicular to the ground, too.
7. Add an additional 2" of gravel into the pit.
8. Lay your last two courses of stone.
9. Cover the remaining area outside of the pit itself with 2 inches of gravel or decorative pebble. This will add stability to the fire pit's base and provide a fire resistant buffer.